"Stand on the shoulders of giants."
The IELTS Speaking Test ramps up in difficulty with Part 3: Two-Way Discussion, where you’ll engage in a deeper conversation with the examiner. For Vietnamese learners, this section can be intimidating because it shifts from personal stories to broader, abstract ideas—requiring you to think critically and speak fluently. In this Session 2 guide, we’ll explore the format, break down the evaluation criteria (pronunciation, extended answers, and vocabulary/grammar), and provide 20 topics connected to Part 2 themes, complete with sample questions and Band 7–8.0 responses. With sophisticated language and confident delivery, you’ll learn to tackle Part 3 and aim for a top score!
Part 3 lasts 4–5 minutes and follows Part 2. It’s a dialogue where the examiner asks more complex, open-ended questions related to your Part 2 topic. For example, if you described “a memorable trip” in Part 2, Part 3 might explore “why people travel” or “the impact of tourism.” The focus is on your ability to discuss opinions, compare ideas, or analyze issues—not just recount experiences.
For Vietnamese learners, Part 3 tests your ability to move beyond simple answers, avoid hesitation, and use English naturally under pressure. Unlike Parts 1 and 2, it’s less scripted and more conversational, so you’ll need to adapt and expand. Let’s see how you’re evaluated and how to hit Band 7–8.0.
The examiner scores you from 0 to 9 across four areas. We’ll focus on three key criteria and what Band 7–8 requires:
Pronunciation: At Band 7–8, your speech is clear and natural, with effective stress (e.g., “IM-pact” vs. “im-PACT”), intonation (e.g., rising to invite discussion, falling for emphasis), and accurate sounds (e.g., /ʃ/ in “issue”). Vietnamese learners must avoid flat tones and master tricky consonants like “th” or “v.”
Extended Answers (Fluency and Coherence): Band 7–8 means speaking fluently with rare pauses, extending answers logically with connectors (e.g., “on the contrary,” “consequently”), and offering well-developed ideas. Aim for 4–6 sentences per response, balancing detail and clarity.
Vocabulary and Grammar (Range and Accuracy): For Band 7–8, use precise, topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., “sustainable” instead of “good”) and complex structures (e.g., “Were it not for technology, we’d struggle”). Grammar should be accurate, with only minor, non-disruptive errors.
Below are 20 Part 3 topics tied to hypothetical Part 2 themes, each with two sample questions and Band 7–8.0 responses. These examples demonstrate fluency, advanced vocabulary, and analytical thinking, tailored for Vietnamese learners. Practice delivering them confidently!
Travel (Linked to “A Memorable Trip”)
Question 1: “Why do some people enjoy traveling more than others?”
Response: “I think it largely depends on personality and circumstances. Some people, like adventure-seekers, thrive on exploring new cultures and landscapes—it’s exhilarating for them. Others might prefer routine because travel can be tiring or costly, especially if they’ve got family responsibilities. In Vietnam, for instance, younger people often travel more since they’re curious and have fewer commitments, whereas older generations might prioritize stability. Personally, I’d say it’s the thrill of discovery that hooks avid travelers.”
Question 2: “How has tourism affected your country?”
Response: “Tourism has had a profound impact on Vietnam, both positively and negatively. On the upside, it’s boosted the economy—places like Ha Long Bay draw millions, creating jobs in hospitality and crafts. However, it’s also strained the environment; overcrowding and littering are real issues in tourist hotspots. Culturally, it’s a mixed bag—while it promotes our heritage, some traditions get commercialized. Overall, it’s a double-edged sword, but managed well, it could be sustainable.”
Reading (Linked to “A Favorite Book”)
Question 1: “Why do some people prefer digital books over paper ones?”
Response: “It’s mostly about convenience and access, I’d say. Digital books are portable—you can carry hundreds on a device—and they’re often cheaper or free online, which appeals to students or avid readers. Paper books, though, have a tactile charm that screens can’t replicate, and some find them easier on the eyes. In Vietnam, younger generations lean toward e-books because tech’s so integrated into their lives, whereas older readers stick to physical copies for nostalgia.”
Question 2: “How can reading benefit society?”
Response: “Reading offers immense benefits—it’s a gateway to knowledge and empathy. It broadens perspectives, like learning about distant cultures, which fosters tolerance. In a society like Vietnam’s, where education’s prized, it also boosts literacy and critical thinking, key for progress. Beyond that, it’s a stress-reliever; people unwind with novels, which improves mental health. The challenge is encouraging it in a digital age where screens dominate.”
Role Models (Linked to “A Person You Admire”)
Question 1: “What qualities make someone a good role model?”
Response: “A good role model, to my mind, needs integrity, resilience, and compassion. Integrity builds trust—people admire those who stick to their values. Resilience inspires because it shows you can overcome setbacks, something Vietnamese culture values highly. Compassion’s key too; a role model who helps others, like a teacher or community leader, motivates us to do the same. It’s less about fame and more about genuine impact.”
Question 2: “How do role models influence young people?”
Response: “Role models shape young people profoundly by setting examples. If a teenager sees someone succeed through hard work—like a local entrepreneur—they’re more likely to emulate that effort. Conversely, negative influences, say from flashy celebrities, might push materialism. In Vietnam, family elders often guide youth with practical wisdom, which grounds them. It’s a powerful dynamic—role models can steer ambition or derail it.”
Gifts (Linked to “A Special Gift”)
Question 1: “Why do people give gifts on special occasions?”
Response: “Gift-giving’s a universal way to express affection or appreciation, I think. On occasions like Tet in Vietnam, it strengthens bonds—offering something thoughtful shows you care. It’s also a cultural ritual; we give red envelopes to wish luck, blending tradition with sentiment. Psychologically, it feels good to give and receive—it’s a mutual joy. That said, it can get commercialized, which sometimes dilutes the meaning.”
Question 2: “How have gift-giving habits changed over time?”
Response: “They’ve shifted quite a bit with modernity. Decades ago, gifts in Vietnam were simpler—maybe fruit or handmade items—reflecting modest means. Now, with globalization, people opt for gadgets or branded goods, showing wealth or status. Online shopping’s made it easier too, though some argue it’s less personal. I’d say it’s a trade-off—convenience versus the heartfelt effort of the past.”
Celebrations (Linked to “A Happy Event”)
Question 1: “Why are celebrations important in society?”
Response: “Celebrations play a vital role in bringing people together and marking life’s milestones. They create shared joy—think of Tet, where families reunite and honor traditions, reinforcing unity. They also break the monotony of daily life, giving us something to look forward to. In Vietnam, they’re deeply cultural, reflecting values like gratitude. Without them, society might feel a bit dull and disconnected.”
Question 2: “How do celebrations differ between cultures?”
Response: “Cultural differences in celebrations are fascinating. In Vietnam, Tet focuses on family and renewal—think lunar calendars and ancestral offerings. Western events like Christmas, though, emphasize gift-giving and festivity, often with a religious root. The scale varies too—some cultures go big with public parades, while others keep it intimate. It’s really about what each society holds dear, like community here versus individualism elsewhere.”
Tourism (Linked to “A Place You Visited”)
Question 1: “What are the advantages of tourism for local communities?”
Response: “Tourism brings several benefits to local areas, particularly economic ones. It generates income—hotels, restaurants, and guides all thrive, especially in places like Hoi An. It also preserves culture; artisans sell crafts to visitors, keeping traditions alive. Beyond that, it fosters pride—locals see their home valued globally. The downside’s managing the influx, but the gains are substantial.”
Question 2: “How can tourism be made more sustainable?”
Response: “Sustainability in tourism hinges on balance. Governments could limit visitor numbers—like at Ha Long Bay—to reduce environmental strain, while promoting eco-friendly practices, say, banning plastics. Educating tourists about local customs helps too; respect cuts damage. In Vietnam, we could push homestays over big resorts—less ecological footprint, more community gain. It’s about long-term thinking.”
Learning (Linked to “A Skill You Learned”)
Question 1: “Why is lifelong learning important?”
Response: “Lifelong learning keeps us adaptable and relevant, I’d argue. In a fast-changing world—think tech advances—you need new skills to stay competitive, like coding or digital literacy. It also enriches life; learning a language or hobby boosts confidence and curiosity. In Vietnam, where education’s prized, it’s almost expected. Stagnation’s the real risk if you stop.”
Question 2: “How has technology changed the way people learn?”
Response: “Technology’s revolutionized learning, making it more accessible and flexible. Online platforms like Coursera offer courses anyone can take, breaking barriers of distance or cost—huge for Vietnamese students. It’s interactive too—videos and quizzes beat rote memorization. That said, it can distract; scrolling beats studying sometimes. Overall, it’s a game-changer if used wisely.”
Entertainment (Linked to “A Movie You Watched”)
Question 1: “Why do people enjoy watching movies?”
Response: “Movies are a universal escape, I think. They offer emotional release—laughter, tears, thrills—plus a chance to explore worlds we’d never see, like sci-fi universes. They’re social too; friends bond over a good film. In Vietnam, dubbed Hollywood blockbusters draw crowds for that shared buzz. It’s entertainment with a touch of wonder.”
Question 2: “How have movies influenced society?”
Response: “Movies shape society subtly but powerfully. They reflect issues—like inequality in Parasite—sparking debate and awareness. Fashion and slang often stem from films too; think Hollywood’s global reach. In Vietnam, local cinema’s reviving, boosting national pride. The flip side? Stereotypes can stick, but overall, they’re a cultural force.”
Helping Others (Linked to “A Time You Helped Someone”)
Question 1: “Why is helping others important in society?”
Response: “Helping others builds a stronger, more compassionate society. It fosters trust—small acts like aiding a neighbor ripple outward, creating community. In Vietnam, where collectivism’s key, it’s almost instinctive; we support each other in tough times. It’s also rewarding—psychologically, altruism lifts everyone. Without it, we’d be too isolated.”
Question 2: “How can governments encourage people to help each other?”
Response: “Governments can nudge people with incentives and awareness. Tax breaks for volunteering or charity donations work—practical motivation. Campaigns—like Vietnam’s flood relief drives—highlight needs effectively too. Schools could teach empathy early, embedding it culturally. It’s about blending policy with human nature for real impact.”
Childhood (Linked to “A Childhood Memory”)
Question 1: “How has childhood changed over the years?”
Response: “Childhood’s transformed dramatically with time. Decades ago in Vietnam, kids played outdoors—kites, marbles—simple joys with less tech. Now, it’s tablets and video games, which sharpen minds but cut physical play. Urbanization’s a factor too; space shrank, so freedom’s limited. It’s richer in some ways, lonelier in others.”
Question 2: “Why are childhood experiences important?”
Response: “They’re foundational—shaping who we become. Early play builds creativity and resilience; my kite-flying taught patience. Socially, friends made then often last, grounding us. In Vietnam, family ties from childhood give stability too. They’re the roots of personality and values, for better or worse.”
Technology (Linked to “A Piece of Technology”)
Question 1: “How has technology improved daily life?”
Response: “Technology’s streamlined life remarkably. Smartphones, for instance, save time—banking, navigation, all in your pocket. It connects us too; I video-call family abroad effortlessly, which wasn’t possible before. In Vietnam, apps like Zalo boost small businesses daily. The trade-off’s dependency, but the gains are undeniable.”
Question 2: “What are the drawbacks of relying on technology?”
Response: “Over-reliance has its pitfalls. It erodes face-to-face interaction—people text more than talk, which feels isolating. Privacy’s another issue; data breaches worry me. In Vietnam, kids glued to screens miss outdoor play too. It’s a balancing act—tech’s a tool, not a crutch.”
Festivals (Linked to “A Festival You Enjoyed”)
Question 1: “Why do people celebrate festivals?”
Response: “Festivals mark shared history and values, bringing joy and unity. In Vietnam, Tet celebrates renewal—everyone reconnects, honoring ancestors. They’re a break too; hard work pauses for festivity. Psychologically, they lift spirits—anticipation’s half the fun. They’re cultural glue, binding us across generations.”
Question 2: “How have festivals changed in modern times?”
Response: “They’ve evolved with globalization and tech. Traditional Vietnamese festivals like Mid-Autumn keep lanterns, but now add modern twists—LED lights, online sales. They’re more commercial too; mooncakes are mass-produced, not homemade. Some lament lost authenticity, but I’d say they adapt—blending old charm with new flair.”
Decision-Making (Linked to “A Difficult Decision”)
Question 1: “Why is it hard for some people to make decisions?”
Response: “Decision-making stumps some because of fear or overthinking. Fear of failure—like picking the wrong career—paralyzes them. Others weigh every option endlessly, seeking perfection, which delays action. In Vietnam, family input often complicates it too; pleasing everyone’s tough. Confidence and clarity ease it, but that takes practice.”
Question 2: “How can people improve their decision-making skills?”
Response: “Practice and reflection help, I’d say. Breaking choices into pros and cons clarifies things—logical steps reduce panic. Seeking advice works too, but not over-relying on it; independence matters. In Vietnam, we could learn from elders’ pragmatism—decisive yet thoughtful. It’s a skill honed over time.”
Time Management (Linked to “A Time You Were Busy”)
Question 1: “Why is time management important in modern life?”
Response: “It’s crucial because life’s busier than ever—work, study, social demands pile up. Good time management, like prioritizing tasks, keeps stress at bay and boosts efficiency. In Vietnam, where students juggle school and extra classes, it’s a survival skill. Without it, you’re overwhelmed; with it, you thrive.”
Question 2: “How can technology help with time management?”
Response: “Tech’s a lifesaver here—apps like Trello organize tasks visually, setting reminders so nothing slips. Calendars sync across devices too, perfect for scheduling. In Vietnam, students use them for exam prep effortlessly. The catch? Distractions like social media can derail it—discipline’s key.”
Culture (Linked to “A Cultural Event”)
Question 1: “Why is it important to preserve cultural traditions?”
Response: “Preserving traditions keeps a society’s identity alive—it’s our link to the past. In Vietnam, things like water puppetry tell stories of resilience and creativity, grounding us. They foster pride too; sharing them globally boosts soft power. Losing them to modernity would disconnect us—culture’s a living history.”
Question 2: “How does globalization affect cultural traditions?”
Response: “Globalization’s a double-edged sword. It spreads Vietnamese culture—like pho worldwide—but risks diluting it; fast food overshadows local dishes sometimes. It blends traditions too—K-pop influences youth here, which is fun but shifts focus. Adaptability’s key; we can embrace the new while cherishing the old.”
Achievements (Linked to “A Time You Felt Proud”)
Question 1: “Why do people feel proud of their achievements?”
Response: “Pride comes from effort paying off—it’s validation. Overcoming obstacles, like winning a contest, boosts self-worth; you’ve proven something to yourself. In Vietnam, where hard work’s a virtue, it’s celebrated—family cheers too. It’s not arrogance; it’s a reward for perseverance.”
Question 2: “How do achievements affect a person’s life?”
Response: “They’re transformative—building confidence and opening doors. A good grade might land a job; a speech win might spark ambition. In Vietnam, academic success often defines futures, pushing social mobility. The downside? Pressure to keep achieving—but generally, it’s a positive driver.”
Hobbies (Linked to “A Hobby You Have”)
Question 1: “Why do people need hobbies in their lives?”
Response: “Hobbies are essential—they’re an outlet for stress and creativity. In a busy world, gardening or painting offers balance—mental health improves. In Vietnam, where work’s intense, they’re a breather; even simple ones like kite-flying refresh. Life’s richer with them—purely functional days feel empty.”
Question 2: “How have hobbies changed with technology?”
Response: “Tech’s reshaped them significantly. Traditional hobbies like crafting persist, but digital ones—gaming, vlogging—dominate now, especially among Vietnamese youth. They’re interactive and global; you compete online, not just locally. Some say it’s less hands-on, but I’d argue it’s just evolution—hobbies adapt to the times.”
Punctuality (Linked to “A Time You Were Late”)
Question 1: “Why is being punctual important in life?”
Response: “Punctuality signals respect and reliability—crucial for trust. In work or school, arriving on time shows commitment; tardiness disrupts others. In Vietnam, it’s cultural—meetings start sharp, reflecting discipline. It’s practical too; schedules collapse without it. It’s a small habit with big impact.”
Question 2: “How do people’s attitudes toward punctuality differ?”
Response: “Attitudes vary by culture and personality. Here, punctuality’s prized—being late’s rude. In some relaxed cultures, like parts of the West, flexibility’s fine; ‘fashionably late’ exists. Individually, organized types prioritize it; laid-back ones don’t. It reflects values—duty versus spontaneity.”
Communication (Linked to “An Interesting Conversation”)
Question 1: “Why is face-to-face communication still valuable?”
Response: “It’s irreplaceable for depth and connection. Body language and tone—lost in texts—build rapport; a smile says more than emojis. In Vietnam, it’s how trust forms, like chatting over tea. Tech’s convenient, but face-to-face feels human—crucial for meaningful bonds.”
Question 2: “How has technology changed communication?”
Response: “It’s sped it up and widened it—phones and apps like Zalo connect us instantly, even globally. It’s efficient; I message friends abroad daily. But it’s shallower—texts skip nuance, and overuse isolates us. In Vietnam, it’s boosted business but diluted some personal chats—it’s a trade-off.”
Environment (Linked to “An Environmental Change”)
Question 1: “Why should people care about environmental issues?”
Response: “It’s about survival and responsibility—our planet’s health affects us all. Pollution, like in Hanoi, hits air quality; climate change floods farms. In Vietnam, where nature’s tied to life—rice fields, fish—it’s urgent. Ignoring it risks future generations; caring’s selfish and altruistic.”
Question 2: “How can individuals help protect the environment?”
Response: “Small steps add up—recycling, cutting plastic, biking over driving—all reduce impact. In Vietnam, where waste’s a challenge, reusing bags helps. Awareness matters too; teaching kids sustainability shifts habits. It’s not just governments—personal accountability drives change.”
Pronunciation: Emphasize key words (e.g., “SUS-tain-a-ble”) and vary pitch—rise for questions, fall for points. Practice “th” and “r” with phrases like “The river thrives.”
Extended Answers: Start with your view, add reasons, then examples or contrasts (e.g., “I believe… because… In Vietnam…”). Aim for 150–200 words per answer.
Vocabulary and Grammar: Use phrases like “tends to,” “arguably,” or “in hindsight” and mix tenses (e.g., “It’s changed since…”). Avoid over-repetition—swap “good” with “beneficial.”
IELTS Speaking Part 3 tests your ability to think and speak at a higher level, and with these 20 topics and 40 Band 7–8.0 responses, Vietnamese learners can master this two-way discussion. Focus on fluency, depth, and precision—practice daily, embrace complex ideas, and you’ll shine with the examiner!