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IELTS Speaking Sample Test: Topic 20 - Weather and Climate

Posted on 03-10-2024 by theylem | 32 views

Part 1 (Introduction)

1. What’s the weather like in your country?
"The weather in my country is quite diverse. We experience four distinct seasons — spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Summers are generally hot and humid, while winters can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing in some regions."

2. Do you have a favorite season?
"My favorite season is spring because the weather is mild, and everything comes back to life after winter. The trees start blossoming, and it's the perfect time for outdoor activities like picnics or going for walks without being too hot or too cold."

3. Does the weather affect your mood?
"Yes, definitely. Sunny and warm days tend to make me feel more cheerful and energetic, whereas gloomy or rainy days can sometimes make me feel a bit sluggish. However, I do enjoy a good rainy day if I'm indoors, as it can feel quite cozy."

4. What do you usually do when the weather is bad?
"When the weather is bad, like when it’s rainy or stormy, I prefer to stay indoors. I often use that time to catch up on reading, watch movies, or cook comfort food. It's a great excuse to relax and enjoy some quiet time at home."

5. Do you think the weather is changing in your country?
"Yes, I've noticed some changes in the weather patterns. Summers seem to be getting hotter, and winters are not as cold as they used to be. There are also more extreme weather events, like heavy rainfall and storms, which I believe could be due to climate change."


Part 2 (Long Turn)

Describe a type of weather that you particularly enjoy. You should say:

  • What type of weather it is
  • Where and when you experienced it
  • What you usually do in this weather And explain why you enjoy it.

Response:

"A type of weather that I particularly enjoy is a clear, sunny day with a slight breeze. I experienced this kind of weather when I visited the Mediterranean coast last summer. The temperature was warm, but the gentle breeze made it feel just perfect for spending time outdoors.

During this kind of weather, I love going to the beach, taking long walks along the shore, or having a picnic in a scenic park. It’s also the ideal weather for outdoor sports, like cycling or playing volleyball.

What I enjoy most about this weather is how it makes everything seem more vibrant. The sky is bright blue, and the sunshine lifts your mood instantly. It’s refreshing, and it energizes me to be active and spend time outside, soaking in the natural beauty."


Part 3 (Discussion)

1. How does the weather influence the lifestyle of people in your country?
"The weather greatly influences the lifestyle of people. For instance, in regions with harsh winters, people tend to spend more time indoors and engage in activities like reading or watching TV. In contrast, in areas with milder weather, outdoor activities like sports, festivals, and barbecues are common. The type of clothing people wear, the food they eat, and even how they commute are all influenced by the weather."

2. Do you think climate change is affecting the weather in your country?
"Yes, I believe climate change is having a noticeable impact on the weather. There are more heatwaves in the summer, and unpredictable weather patterns have become more common. For example, winters are becoming milder, and there have been unusual instances of heavy rain or droughts in regions that usually don’t experience such extremes. Climate change seems to be contributing to these anomalies."

3. What can people do to adapt to extreme weather conditions?
"To adapt to extreme weather conditions, people need to take practical measures like using appropriate clothing and shelter to protect themselves. For instance, wearing light clothing and staying hydrated during heatwaves is essential, while insulating homes properly can help during cold winters. Governments also play a role in preparing infrastructure, such as flood defenses or cooling centers, to help communities cope with these conditions."


Key Vocabulary and Pronunciation

Vocabulary Pronunciation (IPA) Meaning Example Sentence
Diverse /daɪˈvɜːrs/ Showing a great deal of variety; very different "My country has a diverse climate, from deserts to rainforests."
Blossoming /ˈblɒsəmɪŋ/ To produce flowers; to develop in a promising way "In spring, the trees are blossoming beautifully."
Sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ Slow-moving or lacking energy "Rainy days often make me feel sluggish."
Climate change /ˈklaɪmət ʧeɪnʤ/ A long-term change in the earth’s climate, especially due to human activity "Climate change has led to rising temperatures worldwide."
Mediterranean coast /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən koʊst/ The coastal regions of countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea "The Mediterranean coast is known for its warm and sunny weather."
Harsh winters /hɑːrʃ ˈwɪntərz/ Extremely cold and severe winter weather conditions "The harsh winters make outdoor activities difficult."
Heatwaves /ˈhiːtˌweɪvz/ Prolonged periods of excessively hot weather "There have been several heatwaves this summer."
Anomalies /əˈnɒməliz/ Something that deviates from what is standard or expected "Climate anomalies are becoming more frequent."
Extreme weather conditions /ɪkˈstriːm ˈwɛðər kənˈdɪʃənz/ Severe and unusual weather events, such as storms or heatwaves "Extreme weather conditions can be dangerous if unprepared."
Clear, sunny day /klɪər ˈsʌni deɪ/ A day with no clouds and bright sunshine "A clear, sunny day is perfect for a picnic."
Gentle breeze /ˈʤɛntəl briːz/ A soft and light wind "The gentle breeze kept us cool on a hot day."
Vibrant /ˈvaɪbrənt/ Full of energy and life; bright and striking "The vibrant colors of autumn are beautiful."
Insulating /ˈɪnsjʊleɪtɪŋ/ Preventing the transfer of heat or sound by using a barrier "Insulating your house can help keep it warm in winter."
Shelter /ˈʃɛltər/ A structure that provides protection from weather or danger "During storms, people seek shelter indoors."
Mild weather /maɪld ˈwɛðər/ Weather that is not extreme; moderate and pleasant "Spring is known for its mild weather and blooming flowers."
Seasonal changes /ˈsiːzənəl ˈʧeɪnʤɪz/ The changes in weather and environment associated with different seasons "Seasonal changes bring new activities and events."
Cozy /ˈkoʊzi/ Comfortable and warm, especially when it's cold or unpleasant outside "Rainy days make staying indoors feel cozy."
Scenic park /ˈsiːnɪk pɑːrk/ A park known for its beautiful scenery or views "We had a picnic in a scenic park by the lake."
Adapt /əˈdæpt/ To adjust to new conditions or environments "People must adapt to changing weather patterns."
Outdoor activities /ˈaʊtˌdɔr ækˈtɪvɪtiz/ Recreational activities done outside, such as sports or hiking "Summer is the perfect time for outdoor activities."